Project how any investment grows over time with compound interest and regular contributions. A live chart breaks down how much of your future balance comes from money you contributed versus the growth compounding generated, so you can see the true power of starting early.

Compound Interest Calculator

See how your money grows with compound interest and regular contributions.

$
%
yrs
$
Total Invested$58,000.00
Interest Earned$86,572.72
Final Balance$144,572.72

Balance Growth Over Time

How This Calculator Works

Compound interest is interest earned on both your original principal and the interest that has already accumulated, so your balance grows at an accelerating rate over time. The more frequently interest compounds — monthly, daily, or continuously — the faster the growth. Regular contributions amplify the effect because each deposit starts compounding immediately. This calculator projects a future balance from a starting principal, an expected annual return, a compounding frequency, and an optional recurring contribution, then shows the split between what you contributed and what the market produced for you.

The Mathematical Formula & Logic

Future Value = P(1 + r/n)^(n·t) + PMT × [ ((1 + r/n)^(n·t) − 1) / (r/n) ], where P is principal, r is the annual rate (as a decimal), n is compounding periods per year, t is years, and PMT is the recurring contribution each compounding period (paid at the period end). Total contributions = P + PMT × n × t. Interest earned = Future Value − Total contributions.

Worked Step-by-Step Example

Start with $10,000 at 7% annual return compounded monthly for 20 years, adding $250/month. The principal portion grows to about $40,554, and the monthly contributions add roughly $119,728, giving a future value of about $160,282. Your total out-of-pocket was $10,000 + ($250 × 240) = $70,000, so compound interest contributed about $90,282 — more than you invested.

Frequently Asked Questions

More frequent compounding grows your balance slightly faster because interest is credited more often and itself earns interest sooner. The effect is small at low rates but meaningful over long horizons.

The Rule of 72 estimates how long it takes money to double: divide 72 by your annual return. At 7%, money roughly doubles every 10 years (72 ÷ 7). It is an approximation, not exact math.

Contributing at the start of each period (annuity-due) earns an extra period of growth, so it produces a slightly higher total. This calculator uses end-of-period contributions, the more conservative and common convention.

Yes. To see real growth, subtract inflation from your assumed return. A 7% nominal return with 3% inflation is about a 4% real return, which is what actually preserves your purchasing power.

Disclaimer: CompelKit tools and calculators are provided for educational and estimation purposes only and do not constitute certified legal, financial, or tax advice.

Read the full guide: Compound Interest — The Quiet Multiplier of Wealth →
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